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Al-Shorafa Al-Hammadi: Egypt and the Arab and Regional Balance

History has taught us the positions of the honorable Egypt, which ‎deals with the Arabs by treating the real brother, and stands with ‎them in all their cases without price, grace, or political or material ‎interest. Rather, it derives its Arab values from a long history proven ‎by blood, money, race, and struggle, and the sacrifices of its peoples ‎with their blood for the sake of Arab issues. This is its political, ‎geographical, and national destiny, as it is the heart in the crumbling ‎Arab body which wrestles over the most trivial matters.‎

When I contemplate the history of the Arab nation in its great ‎moments of collapse, I find that Egypt has always been the country ‎that bears the greatest burden in protecting Arab identity, and ‎preserving the rest of the cohesion of this body, which has been ‎subjected over the long decades to organized attempts to tear apart ‎the national state, which targeted dismantling the national country ‎and ignite sectarian, sectarian and ethnic conflicts, so that the whole ‎region turns into open arenas of chaos, war and attrition.‎
Egypt and the Balance of the Region
Talking about Egypt is not only about geographical borders, ‎population, or military power. It is about a civilizational idea rooted in ‎all human history. This country, which made one of the oldest ‎civilizations in the world, has remained for thousands of years a ‎center of regional balance. When it was weakening, the entire Arab ‎nation was entering into the cycles of turmoil and disintegration. ‎When it was recovering, the entire region was restoring some of its ‎lost balance.‎
Therefore, it was not surprising that Egypt, throughout its recent ‎history, shouldered burdens that exceeded sometimes its economic ‎and political capacity, in defense of the issues of the Arab nation. ‎From Palestine to Algeria, from Yemen to Iraq, and from Lebanon to ‎Libya, Egyptian blood remained present in all battles to defend Arab ‎national security, and Cairo remained, despite all the pressures and ‎targeting it was subjected to, representing the main focal point in the ‎equation of Arab stability.‎
‎ Egypt has paid a heavy price for sticking to its national role. It was ‎driven by its economy, its internal stability, and the blood of its sons, ‎because it was aware by virtue of its geographical and historical ‎location that the fall of any Arab country in chaos extends to the ‎entire region, and does not remain confined within its borders. ‎Egyptian national security was never separate from Arab national ‎security, and this fact was proven by geography before politics ‎confirmed it.‎
‎ Whoever reads the maps of the conflict in the region realizes that ‎targeting Egypt was a targeting of the idea of the central Arab state ‎capable of maintaining balance and was never a targeting of a single ‎state, and that is why Egypt has been subjected over the decades to ‎successive waves of pressures, wars, conspiracies and attempts to ‎weaken, because staying strong means that the idea of the Arab ‎nation itself remains alive and able to resist.‎
‎ Throughout history, many forces have realized that the overthrow or ‎exhaustion of Egypt represents the most dangerous way to reshape ‎the region according to fragmentation and chaos maps. For this ‎reason, we have witnessed how investment in the establishment of ‎the Brotherhood in the 1920s took place from the heart of Egypt to ‎strike national cohesion, fragment the social fabric, spread extremist ‎groups, finance chaos, and strike national state institutions in a ‎number of Arab countries, with the aim of creating a torn Middle East ‎in which armies turn into militias, states into conflicting sectarian ‎entities, and peoples into fearful, hungry groups seeking only to ‎survive.‎
At the heart of this storm, Egypt remained the last dam against a ‎total collapse that could have engulfed the entire region. Therefore, ‎the battle was the battle of the entire Arab nation and was never an ‎internal battle for Egyptians alone, because the fall of the Egyptian ‎state would have meant the collapse of the last major centers of ‎equilibrium in the Arab world.‎
Therefore, I fully understand why Egypt has become a permanent ‎target of smear campaigns, sieges, and attempts to sow despair and ‎frustration within its people. The forces that want to dismantle the ‎region realize that the survival of the Egyptian army, the survival of ‎state institutions, and the survival of the national consciousness alive ‎within the Egyptian people means the failure of the project of total ‎chaos that regional and international groups, organizations, and ‎forces have sought for many years.‎
Egypt is a country that, by virtue of history, bears a heavy ‎responsibility towards its Arab region and does not seek hegemony ‎as some try to portray it. When it moves to protect its national ‎security, it at the same time protects the entire Arab sphere from ‎collapse. Therefore, the stability of Egypt today represents a ‎strategic necessity for the Arab nation, not because the Egyptians ‎repeat it emotionally, but because the solid facts on the ground ‎proved that the absence of a strong Egypt opens the doors of chaos to ‎everyone.‎

‎ Recent years have revealed the magnitude of the risks that were ‎surrounding the region after some Arab countries turned into open ‎arenas for foreign interventions, armed rebel organizations and ‎internal fighting. In contrast, Egypt has proven that a strong national ‎state, based on a cohesive army, stable institutions and solid popular ‎awareness, remains the last bulwark against partition and collapse ‎projects.‎
‎ When I talk about Egypt as the beating Arab heart, I am describing a ‎stable strategic fact that is confirmed by the movement of history, ‎geography and politics together. I do not use a structural, enthusiastic ‎or emotional expression. When the heart weakens, the whole body ‎becomes dysfunctional. When it ceases to perform its function, the ‎rest of the members enter into a state of accelerated collapse. Egypt ‎has also been throughout modern Arab history. If crises intensify, the ‎entire region shakes, and if it regains its strength, some balance ‎returns to the Arab world.‎

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